Research on 1999 Kosovo war. Short notes. June 19, 2023

Human Rights Watch. October 26, 2001, Under Orders. War crimes in Kosovo https://web.archive.org/web/20230604152945/https://www.hrw.org/report/2001/10/26/under-orders/war-crimes-kosovo

JUNE 12, 2023 RESEARCH ON KOSOVO PRESS FREEDOM (SHORT NOTES)

#1 Die Morina Kosovo Journalist Abused for Criticising Kumanovo Payout. Pristina. BIRN. Balkan Insight. February 1, 2018 https://balkaninsight.com/2018/02/01/kosovo-journalist-insulted-over-his-reporting-01-31-2018/#:~:text=Parim%20Olluri%2C%20a%20Kosovo%20journalist%20who%20runs%20the,families%20of%20men%20convicted%20in%20the%20%E2%80%9CKumanovo%20case%E2%80%9D.

#2 Mapping Media Fredoom (Description of the project as general). Mapping Media Freedom is managed by the European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF) and part of the Media Freedom Rapid Response (MFRR), a Europe-wide mechanism, which tracks, monitors, and reacts to violations of press and media freedom in EU Member States and Candidate Countries. MFRR provides legal support, public advocacy, and information to protect journalists and media workers (All content available on the Mapping Medea Freedom website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License). Mapping Medea Freedom https://www.mappingmediafreedom.org/methodology/

#3 Mapping Medea Freedom. Kosovo https://www.mapmf.org/explorer?q=Kosovo+ (Found on the Map of Media Freedom: 67 marked cases on the maps of the attacks against journalists. It's very big number if to compare with neighbouring states, for example, Serbia has 14 cases, North Macedonia has only 1 case, Albania has 3 cases.)

#4 Reporters Without Borders (RSF). The ranking https://rsf.org/en/ranking (Description of the ranking of media freedom: Kosovo is 85th. It's good index if to compare with Albania that has 102nd place but Serbia is better with 63rd place).

# 5 An example of a registered case (during Kosovo Prime Minister Avdullah Hoti). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Kosovar Investigative Journalist Attacked By Masked Assailants, February 25, 2021 Internet Archive http://web.archive.org/web/20210421024131/https://www.rferl.org/a/kosovo-investigative-journalist-violently-attacked-by-masked-assailants/31121734.html

June 4, 2023. MY NOTES ABOUT CHINESE CULTURAL REVOLUTION

From English Wikipedia: Struggle sessions or denunciation rallies were violent public spectacles in Maoist China where people accused of being "class enemies" were publicly humiliated, accused, beaten and tortured by people with whom they were close.

From Chinese Wikipedia: Criticism (that is Google Translate gives translation of "Struggle sessions" as "Criticism"), in the current Chinese context, often refers to a form of political movement after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, which reached its peak during the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)... Criticism is usually carried out in groups, such as holding a criticism meeting or "struggle meeting", and the specific methods of struggle often include shaving yin and yang heads, wearing high hats, parading through the streets.

Wang Guangmei, wife of Liu Shaoqi, was humiliated at a denunciation rally at Tsinghua University, during Cultural Revolution with wearing high hat. (Photograph by unknown author, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=101474451)